Mapping Groundwater Potential Zone Based on Remote Sensing and GIS Using Analytical Hierarchy Process (AHP) in Tana Righu, West Sumba, Indonesia
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Apr 1, 2023
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Abstract
This study aims to delineate groundwater potential zones in Tana Righu. Multiple thematic maps were prepared using RS and GIS techniques and was assigned suitable weights on the Saaty’s scale. The assigned weights of the thematic maps were then normalized using the AHP technique. Ultimately, these thematic maps were integrated with a weighted overlay technique in GIS. The results showed that about 42% of the study area has “moderate” potential; 35.86% of the study area has “high” potential; 28,82% of the study area has ”low” potential. 3.57.1% of the study area has “very high” potential; and 1.56.1% of the study area The “very low” potential. Overall, this study provides more efficient approach to mapping the potential groundwater availability. The results of this study are expected to assist in the planning, management and better utilization of groundwater resources.
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NAMA, Arnoldus et al.
Mapping Groundwater Potential Zone Based on Remote Sensing and GIS Using Analytical Hierarchy Process (AHP) in Tana Righu, West Sumba, Indonesia.
JUTEKS - Jurnal Teknik Sipil, [S.l.], v. 8, n. 1, p. 09-18, apr. 2023.
ISSN 2621-9786.
Available at: <http://jurnal.pnk.ac.id/index.php/jutek/article/view/1034>. Date accessed: 24 apr. 2024.
doi: https://doi.org/10.32511/juteks.v8i1.1034.
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References
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Ahmed, R., and Sajjad, H., 2018, Analyzing Factors of Groundwater Potential and Its Relation with Population in the Lower Barpani Watershed, Assam, India, Natural Resources Research volume 27, pages 503–515 (2018).
Bourjila, A., et.al., 2021, Groundwater potential zones mapping by applying GIS, remote sensing and multi-criteria decision analysis in the Ghiss basin, northern Morocco, Groundwater for Sustainable Development, Volume: 15 (2021), 100693.
Cleveland, T. G., et.al., 2011, Use of the Rational and Modified Rational Methods for TxDOT Hydraulic Design, Texas Tech Center for Multidisciplinary Research in Transportation TechMRT, Texas Tech University, Texas, USA.
Fox, D.M., et.al., 1997, The influence of slope angle on final infiltration rate for interrill conditions, Geoderma 80 (1997) 181-194.
Herawan W., Dkk, 2014, Potensi Sumber Daya Air untuk Penyediaan Air Baku di Pulau Sumba, Nusa Tenggara Timur, Pusat Penelitian dan Pengembangan Sumber Daya Air, Jakarta, Badan Penelitian dan Pengembangan, Kementerian Pekerjaan Umum.
Hsin, Y-F., et.all., 2016, Mapping groundwater recharge potential zone using a GIS approach, in Hualian River, Taiwan, Sustainable Environment Research 26 (2016) 33e43.
Hung, L. Q., et.al., 2005. Lineament extraction and analysis, comparison of LANDSAT ETM and ASTER imagery. Case study: Suoimuoi tropical karst catchment, Vietnam. Proceedings of SPIE, 5983. https://doi.org/10.1117/12.627699.
Liu, J., et.al., 2018, The Effects of Vegetation on Runoff and Soil Loss: Multidimensional Structure Analysis and Scale Characteristics. J. Geogr. Sci. 2018, 28, 59–78.
Machado, R. E., et.al., 2022, Determination of runoff coefficient (C) in catchments based on analysis of precipitation and flow events, International Soil and Water Conservation Research, 10 (2022), 208-216.
Meijerink, A., 2007, Remote sensing applications to groundwater. IHP-VI, Series on Groundwater No. 16, UNESCO, Paris
Meiser, P., Pfeiffer, D., Purbohadiwidjojo, M., Sukardi, 1965, Hydrogeological Map of the Isle of Sumba 1:250.000. Bundesanstalt für Bodenforchung, Hannover Federal Republic of Germany.
Nur, A. A., 2017, Interpretation of Groundwater Potential Zones Based on Lineament Pattern Data Analysis in Ambon Island, Moluccas Province, Indonesia, International Journal of Applied Engineering Research ISSN 0973-4562 Volume 12, Number 17 (2017) pp. 6941-6945.
Pallard, B., et.al., 2009, A look at the links between drainage density and flood statistics, Hydrol. Earth Syst. Sci., 13, 1019–1029, 2009
Piacentini T., and Miccadei E., 2012, Studies On Environmental And Applied Geomorphology, Janeza Trdine 9, 51000 Rijeka, Croatia, InTech.
Raju, R. S., et.al., 2019, Identification of groundwater potential zones in Mandavi River basin, Andhra Pradesh, India using remote sensing, GIS and MIF techniques, HydroResearch 2 (2019) 1–11.
Ramu Mahalingam, B., Vinay, M., 2010. Identification of ground water potential zones using GIS and Remote sensing Techniques: a case study of Mysore Taluk -Karnataka. International Journal of Geomatics and Geosciences 5 (3) 2014.
Saaty, T. L., 1980. The Analytic Hierarchy Process. McGraw-Hill Book Co., New York, USA.
Saaty, T. L., 2014. Decision Making for Leaders: the Analytic Hierarchy Process for Decisions in a Complex World, RWS Publication., Pittsburgh, USA.
Sapkota, A. et.al., 2021, Groundwater potential assessment using an integrated AHP-driven geospatial and field exploration approach applied to a hard-rock aquifer Himalayan watershed, Journal of Hydrology: Regional Studies, Volume: 37 (2021), 100914.
Soil Survey Staff, 2014a, Keys to Soil Taxonomy, Twelfth Edition, , United States Department of Agriculture, Natural Resources Conservation Service.
Soil Survey Staff. 2014b. Kunci Taksonomi Tanah. Edisi Ketiga, 2015. Balai Besar Penelitian dan Pengembangan Sumberdaya Lahan Pertanian, Badan Penelitian dan Pengembangan Pertanian.
Sutradhar, S., et.al., 2021, Delineation of groundwater potential zones using MIF and AHP models: A micro-level study on Suri Sadar Sub-Division, Birbhum District, West Bengal, India, Groundwater for Sustainable Development, Volume: 12 (2021), 100547.
Valliammai, A., Balathanduytham, K., Tamilmani, D., Mayilswami, C., 2013. Identification of potential recharge zone of the selected watershed using Remote sensing and GIS. Int. J. Sci. Eng. Res. 4 (8), 611.
Verstappen, H. 1983. Applied Geomorphology. Geomorphological Surveys for Environmental Development. New York, Elsevier Scientific Pub. Co.