ANALISIS EFISIENSI OBJEK WISATA DI KABUPATEN MANGGARAI BARAT MENGGUNAKAN METODE DATA ENVELOPMENT ANALYSIS

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the efficiency level of the top six tourism objects in West Manggarai Regency including Loh Liang, Loh Buaya, Long Pink Beach, Rangko Cave, Mirror Stone Cave, and Cunca Wulang Waterfall by using Data Envelopment Analysis (DEA), assuming Variable Returns to scale (VRS). The variables used to measure the efficiency level of the tourism objects are Output Variables and Input Variables with detailed indicators consisting of: Number of Foreign Tourist Visits, Number of Domestic Tourist Visits, and Tourism Object Income for Ouput Variables, Meanwhile Parking fees, Number of Toilets, Number of Canteens, Number of Employees, Entrance fees, and Number of Trash Cans are included in the Input Variables. The results of the DEA calculation through DEAP Program Version 2.1, indicate that of the six tourism objects studied there are 5 tourist objects that have reached the level of efficiency 100% including Loh Liang, Loh Buaya, Long Pink Beach, Rangko Cave, Mirror stone Cave, and 1 tourist attraction that has not yet reached the level of efficiency, namely Cunca Wulang Waterfall, with an efficiency percentage of 86%.